BREAKING NEWS(UNPROVED):BAD NEWS TO THE SOUTH AFRICAN PEOPLE AFTER DEPUTY PRESIDENT RESIGNED TODAY

Clicks-shop assistance,cashiers needed
The main purpose of this job is to offer high standards of customer care and service to customers on the shop floor and at the till points by monitoring stock levels and driving availability of stock on the shop floor and always being available to assist customers.
Job Objectives

To achieve high levels of customer satisfaction through being visible, being knowledgeable and being friend
To increase customer loyalty through promoting the Clicks Clubcard
To positively affect sales through good customer service interaction and following customer guidelines
To monitor and improve/increase stock availability by following stock management processes
To maintaining high levels of store standards through daily housekeeping and merchandising principles
To maintain high levels of accuracy when processing transaction and dealing with cash
To prevent shrinkage and loss by being accurate, honest and vigilant in all job duties

Job Requirements:
Experience and Education:
Matric certificate is essential
Customer/client service experience is essential
At least some working experience of retail working with customers, unpacking and maintaining stock and store.

Job related knowledge and skills:
Dealing with customers
Competencies required:
Adhering to principles and values
Coping with pressure and setbacks
Relating and networking
Delivering results and meeting customer expectations

We regret that not all applicants will be interviewed.
Should you not hear from us within two weeks please consider your application unsuccessful.
SOURCE:HOME OF CARRIER

VIDEO:OOH ZONDWA THIS IS TOO MUCH YOU GUYS

Introduction
As part of the recruitment and retention strategy and initiative to address critical and scarce skills in the sector, the National Department of Social Development is hereby making a scholarship available in the field of Social Work.
Applications are open to current Social Work students as well as prospective students who would like to enroll for a Social Work Degree. Students who are currently holders of a National Department of Social Development Scholarship do not have to apply. The Scholarship will cover Registration, Tuition, Prescribed books, stipend for practical’s and official accommodation provided by the University
(ONLY ACCOMODATION, WHICH HAS BEEN CONTRACTED BY THE RELEVANT UNIVERSITY MIGHT BE CONSIDERED)
The applicant must: Be a South African Citizen, New applicants must comply with the entry requirements set by the University and provide proof of admission by the University or a proof of payment for admission.
 Fully and correctly complete the scholarship application form which is obtainable from the Social Work faculty at the University or from the Provincial Departments of Social Development (See contact details below).
Attach the following documentation such as a CV, certified copies of grade 12 results, Academic Record, your Identity Document, your parents or legal guardian identity document and their proof of income.
Be prepared to enter into an agreement for counter service with the Department of Social Development.
Remember:
THE STUDENT SHOULD STILL APPLY TO THE UNIVERSITY OF HIS/HER CHOICE TO REQUEST ADMISSION.
NB: FOR MORE INFORMATION PLEASE ALSO CONTACT Ms Vuyelwa Mngadi at (012) 312 7294 or email: VuyelwaM@dsd.gov.za or Ms Kefiloe Fokase at (012) 312 7223 or email: KefiloeB@dsd.gov.za. VERY IMPORTANT INFORMATION: Due to limited budget, the Department will in certain instances not be in position to accommodate every applicant. Students are therefore advised to explore other financial assistance from institutions like the National Students Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS). NSFAS offices are located within the universities’ premises. For more information on the Scheme please contact them at (021) 763 3200 or contact the Department of Higher Education & Training at (012) 312 5911.

Requirements
WHAT DOCUMENTATION MUST I ATTACH TO MY APPLICATION?____ NEW APPLICANTS Certified copy of Grade 12 results
__ Certified copy of Identity Document of applicant
__ Certified copy of ID and Proof of income of Parent/ Guardian
__ Current first year students/Prospective students in Social Work who need to undergo a selection process as prescribed by the University must provide proof that they have been selected to continue with their studies. (proof of admission by the University/proof of payment for admission)
__ Certified copy of Identity Document of applicant
__ Certified copy of Academic record on the official letterhead of the University
__ If the above documentation is not attached to your application form then your application will not be considered

Apply via email at VuyelwaM@dsd.gov.za

VID3O:THIS IS NONSENSE WHY AKA AND BONANG MATHEBA DO THIS IN PUBLIC INSTEAD IN THEIR BEDROOM????

Road Traffic Management (2017 / 18 Learnership)

Requirements

Grade 12 (Matric Certificate) /  NCV L4 Certificate • South African Identity Document • Age must be between 18 – 35 years • Valid Dri ver ’ s License Code B • SAP S Clearance Certificate • Recent Medical Report Certificate that proves that applicant can do strenuous exercise • Proof of residence from Traditional Authority or Municipality  • Copy of both parents p ay slips or parent/s affidavit in case o f unemployed parents /  guardians • in case of deceased parent/s submit copy of death certificate/s Appointment of unemployed Youth will be biased towards the Villages • Townships and Small Dorpies(VTSD)

 NB: Female c andidates are encouraged to apply.

PLEASE NOTE:
● Applications must be accompanied by a signed and dated Z83 , a recent updated comprehensive CV with at least names of three (3) referees with current contact details . Originally certified copies of all Qualifications, ID document , and other required docum ents. Failure to submit the requested documents will result in the application not being considered .

All qualifications will be verified. Persons in possession of a foreign qualification must furnish this Department with an evaluation certificate from th e South African Qualification Authority (SAQA).
● Candidates must indicate the number of the post / reference number and the centre in their applications.
● Candidates requiring additional information regarding an advertised post must direct their queries to the person reflected as enquiries below the post applied for.
● Applications should be forwarded in time to the department since applications received after the closing date and time indicated below will as a rule not be accepted.

Faxed and emailed applications are not accepted.
● It will be expected of candidates to be available for selection interviews on a date, time and place as determined by the department .
● The Department reserves the right not to make appointments, and correspondence will be limit ed to shortlisted candidates .
● All appointments will be subjected to a positive qualifications verifications as well as security clearance and vetting .
● NB. Learners who have previously been in a Learnership programme in the Public Service will not be co nsidered.

How to Apply

Please direct all enquiries to Mr GM Malotane , Tel. Nr (018) 200 8279 / 8247  / 8254 / 8247  / 8263 All applications must be forwarded to the Director: Human Resource Management, Department of Community Safety & Transport Management, Private Bag x 19, MMABATHO 2735 Office No. 138 / 110 / 111 / 113 , 152 1st Floor, Tirelo Building, Albert Luthuli Drive Mafikeng

VID3O:SEE WHAT A HUSBAND DID AFTER HE CAUGHT HIS WIFE CHEATING WITH A SOLDIER FROM KWAZULU NATAL

SEE WHAT A HUSBAND DID AFTER HE CAUGHT HIS WIFE CHEATING WITH A SOLDIER FROM KWAZULU NATAL,NEXT TIME YOU NEED TO ASK WHO IS YOUR WIFE CHEATING WITH SO THAT YOU CAN BE SAFE,SOLDIERS THEY SO DIFFERENT
SEE WHAT A HUSBAND DID AFTER HE CAUGHT HIS WIFE CHEATING WITH A SOLDIER FROM KWAZULU NATAL,NEXT TIME YOU NEED TO ASK WHO IS YOUR WIFE CHEATING WITH SO THAT YOU CAN BE SAFE,SOLDIERS THEY SO DIFFERENT
MANGE KIMAMBI EXPOSED A BIG SECRETE THAT ZARI HAVE HIDE OVER TWO WEEKS
two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip. During its two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip.
JOBS VACANCIES AT VODACOM TANZANIA.CLICK HERE TO APPLY NOW

JOBS VACANCIES AT VODACOM TANZANIA.CLICK HERE TO APPLY NOW

HOD:Customer Care Operations - VTCUST08

ROLE PURPOSE

To oversee end to end Customer Care Operations of key Customer touch points such as the Call Centre, IVR, Digital and Self-Care channels. This will also include Back Office support and Reporting and analysis for delivery of superior experience for internal and external stakeholders.

This role will be responsible to manage the vendor to deliver superior customer experience within the approved budget and the agreed contract.

The role will oversee a transformation of Customer Services into a differentiated and superior experience to all customers by efficiently managing and controlling resources.

ESSENCE OF ROLE – KEY ACCOUNTABILITIES
Lead and execute the Customer Care Operations Strategy leveraging and encompassing the wider Customer Service Strategy of the organisation.  Ensure all strategic initiatives and plans are rolled out to relevant touch points and support the defined customer segments.
Manage the business partner relationship to ensure performance delivery and resource management at all times. Ensure deliverables are within approved budget and contract
Work with Channel and Product Owners to ensure appropriate action plans are in place to bring the Customer Service Strategy to life by driving performance improvement and alignment to best practices. Provide consolidated reporting to management regularly on progress to plan
Drive need to contact efficiencies through call reduction initiatives, promotion of alternative channels and self-care and root cause analysis with a focus on digital initiatives.
Manage deployment of resources in order to best achieve KPIs, balancing efficiency, increasing complexity of products & services, and customer needs.
Implement VTL policies for Safety and Healthy and monitor practices in relation to staff wellbeing for internal and outsourced staff.
Leadership and teamwork
Manages a team of three managers and 14 indirect reports. Sets goals and targets regarding all Customer Services Operations in line with Company vision, goals and objectives.
Responsible for Performance management process, Recruitments, coaches and appraises in the team.
Innovation and change
Supervises direct subordinates in the context of Speed, Simplicity and Trust, in a way that gives freedom to them delivering their goals, learn more and bring new ideas in the team and the business.
Demonstrates excellent written and verbal communications skills
Demonstrates ability to structure complex problems clearly and syntheses data to key conclusions for management decision making
Demonstrates strong influencing skills and personal impact with people from all levels and parts of the business
Demonstrates strong negotiations skills

Qualification, Competences & Experience

Degree in Business Administration
Master’s degree in Information Management/Technology/MBA or equivalent
3+ years of customer service operations management, business partner and vendor management.
Sales/marketing/commercial/strategy experience
Detailed knowledge of customer services operations in telecoms and related industries, as well as general strategy issues and problem solving approaches
Strong knowledge and experience of Vodafone operating model  or equivalent similar global corporate operation
Ability to operate successfully in dynamic, uncertain and challenging environments, and to manage effectively in a matrix organization
Creativity in problem solving, with a positive ‘can do’ approach
Excellent written and verbal communications skills; Strong personal impact and influencing skills
Strong management skills
Partner Management – delivery of results through partners
Commercially astute – solid understanding of market, competitor, & customer
Process-Oriented – solid understanding of key cross-functional processes touching customer care; able to play an efficient role; able to spot optimization opportunities
Strong Analytical skills – able to assess reports, identify issues, root cause, and recommend solutions
Financial Management – manage budgets, drive down costs wherever possible
Inspirational Leadership – develop and maintain great working environment throughout all levels of team

Presentation skills – superior, both written and oral

Job Type : Full-time
Employment Type : Permanent
Closing Date 25-Oct-17, 8:59:00 PM

TO APPLY CLICK HERE 

==============

Job Description

Analyst: M-PESA Finance - FIN810

1. CORE JOB DESCRIPTION
M-Pesa is unique in the fact that it is a financial services product and as such requires dedicated staff members who are skilled within their specific areas of expertise to ensure successful and sustainable deployment.
The main role of the Accountant is to ensure proper and accurate reconciliation of M-PESA bank account and M-PESA system on daily basis. Other roles will be float allocation to agents, pay-out of agents’ floats and commission, and Business withdraws. The accountant will work under Senior accountant and they will both ensure maker-checker role is adhered to in all M-PESA transactions.

KEY ACCOUNTABILITIES
1. Technical
Processing internal business and Businesses withdraws.
Ensure cash in bank is equal to e-money at all times.
Knowledge of Mobile money and SAP system.
Ability to monitor and review of all transactions of internal accounts allocated and report immediately any suspicious transaction/activity.
Prefunding and reconcile all Vodacom disbursement wallet.

2    Internal Control
Ensure adherence to financial policies and procedures and International Accounting Standards.
Responding and resolving all M-PESA queries relates to Finance.
Work with RA team on regular basis for improvement of M-PESA controls in M-PESA system.

3    Financial Reporting
Prepare month end journals for both Vodacom PLC and M-PESA.
Prepare BS recon on Assure Net and ensure we meet the deadline with 100% accuracy.
Ensure correctness and accuracy of information contained in the accounts during month end activities.
Confirmation of M-PESA balances to businesses as requested.
Performing other duties as assigned by line manager.

4    Human Resource Management
Administration of leave, overtime and Other Expenditure Claims for M-PESA Finance department.

5    Self-development

QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING
Bachelor Degree or an Advanced Diploma in Finance, Accounting or Business Administration from a recognised Institute.

WORKING EXPERIENCE
Detailed working experience on Bank Reconciliations essential.
Working experience of at least 2 year with a reputable Company (s).
Cellular or telecom industry experience will be advantageous.

Job Type : Full-time
Employment Type : Permanent
Closing Date26-Oct-17, 8:59:00 PM

TO APPLY CLICK HERE 

A SON OF PRIME MINISTER ASSASSINATED TODAY

The child of former Tanzanian Prime Minister Edward Moringe Sokoine, Kereto Sokoine, has been killed in a dispute with his wife today.
Speaking to the East African Drive period underpinning East Africa Radio, the deceased brother of the late Lemblis Kipuyo, said the late death was caused by the accident he found while trying to fly to his home, contrary to reports issued by the police force in the countryside, that he was fighting with his wife.
FOR THE FIRST TIME HON TUNDU ON PRESS CONFERENCE TALKING NOW,WATCH DOWN HERE
Automated financial advice delivered by computer algorithm - often dubbed robo-advice - is a fast-growing business. But should you entrust your life savings to a computer?
For many of us, talking about money is embarrassing - revealing our income and spending habits can feel like disrobing in public.
So it's no wonder seeking investment advice from an impersonal, unbiased computer program is proving so popular.
Consultancy firm Accenture found that 68% of global consumers would be happy to use robo-advice to plan for retirement, with many feeling it would be faster, cheaper, and more impartial than human advice.
"Many of our clients say they feel awkward in face-to-face meetings, preferring an online experience where they don't feel judged," says Lynn Smith, a director of robo-advice firm Wealth Wizards.
So how does robo-advice work and is it really any better than traditional financial advice?
Robo-adviser firms use algorithms to analyse your financial situation and goals and then work out an investment plan to suit you.
Basically, you answer lots of questions online about your income, expenses, family situation, attitude to risk, and so on, and then the algorithm allocates your savings to a mix of investments, from index funds that aim to mimic a particular stock market index or sector, to fixed-income bonds.
As some investments are riskier than others, younger investors will generally have their portfolios weighted towards higher-risk, higher-growth investments, whereas older investors approaching retirement will see the balance of their portfolios weighted towards lower-risk, fixed income investments, such as government bonds or gilts.
Joe Ziemer, vice president of communications at Betterment, a US robo-adviser with more than $9bn under management, says: "The Betterment service takes your information and uses a series of algorithms to create an asset allocation plan, which might be, for example, 90% equities and 10% bonds for a retirement saver."
The crucial point is that these algorithms work everything out for you at much lower cost than many traditional wealth advisory firms.
Wealth Wizards, for example, typically charges £65 for investments up to £30,000, and 0.30%, or £300, on a £100,000 investment pot. Betterment charges 0.25% a year.
That's peanuts compared to human advisers' fees, which come in at about £580 for advice on a £200-a-month pension contribution, or £1,000-£2,000 for guidance on what to do with your £100,000 pot when your retire, according to UK adviser network Unbiased.
Many of these robo-advisers will offer human advice as well - for any extra fee - if your finances are more complicated or you need tax planning services as well.
"When a client needs advice spanning a number of different regulatory regimes, human advice will be required," says John Perks, managing director of life and pensions at UK insurer LV, which launched its Retirement Wizard robo-advice service two years ago.
So could these cheaper investment services encourage more of us to save more?
The powers that be certainly hope so.
World Economic Forum figures show the collective retirement savings gap of the world's largest economies will hit $400tn (£307tn) by 2050, meaning a lot of people could be spending their retirements in poverty.
Governments are concerned that this might then place an unsustainable burden on welfare systems.
Robo-advice is certainly growing in popularity.
Market research aggregator Statista says the US market will grow 29% per year between now and 2021, and forecasts that the number of Chinese investors using robo-advice services will jump from two million to 79.4 million in the same period.
While Consultancy AT Kearney forecasts that robo-advisers will be managing $2.2tn within five years, representing a 68% annual growth rate.
SOURCE:BBC

THE TRUTH ABOUT DIAMOND AND NILLAN.IS HE A SON OF DAIAMOND????

I HAVE COURAGE TO SAY THAT NILLAN IS MY CHILD AND I HAVE PROUD  THAT,WHOEVER THINK THAT IS NOT MY CHILD LET HIM BELIEVE BUT FOR ME I HAVE ALREADY PROVED IT AND I BELIEVED ONE DAY THE WORLD WILL JOIN ME AND SAY TOGETHER AND PROVE THEM WRONG

I HAVE COURAGE TO SAY THAT NILLAN IS MY CHILD AND I HAVE PROUD  THAT,WHOEVER THINK THAT IS NOT MY CHILD LET HIM BELIEVE BUT FOR ME I HAVE ALREADY PROVED IT AND I BELIEVED ONE DAY THE WORLD WILL JOIN ME AND SAY TOGETHER AND PROVE THEM WRONG

MEMBER OF CCM POSTED THIS ABOUT TUNDU LISSU

THIS MESSAGE FROM THE MEMBER OF CHAMA CHA MAPINDUZI TO HON TUNDU LISSU BROUGHT MISS UNDERSTANDING AMONG PEOPLE
THIS MESSAGE FROM THE MEMBER OF CHAMA CHA MAPINDUZI TO HON TUNDU LISSU BROUGHT MISS UNDERSTANDING AMONG PEOPLE

VIDEO AND PICTURES OF HON TUNDU LISSU FOR THE FIRST TIME AFTER ALMOST 45 DAYS

Automated financial advice delivered by computer algorithm - often dubbed robo-advice - is a fast-growing business. But should you entrust your life savings to a computer?
For many of us, talking about money is embarrassing - revealing our income and spending habits can feel like disrobing in public.
So it's no wonder seeking investment advice from an impersonal, unbiased computer program is proving so popular.
Consultancy firm Accenture found that 68% of global consumers would be happy to use robo-advice to plan for retirement, with many feeling it would be faster, cheaper, and more impartial than human advice.
"Many of our clients say they feel awkward in face-to-face meetings, preferring an online experience where they don't feel judged," says Lynn Smith, a director of robo-advice firm Wealth Wizards.
So how does robo-advice work and is it really any better than traditional financial advice?
Robo-adviser firms use algorithms to analyse your financial situation and goals and then work out an investment plan to suit you.
Basically, you answer lots of questions online about your income, expenses, family situation, attitude to risk, and so on, and then the algorithm allocates your savings to a mix of investments, from index funds that aim to mimic a particular stock market index or sector, to fixed-income bonds.
As some investments are riskier than others, younger investors will generally have their portfolios weighted towards higher-risk, higher-growth investments, whereas older investors approaching retirement will see the balance of their portfolios weighted towards lower-risk, fixed income investments, such as government bonds or gilts.
Joe Ziemer, vice president of communications at Betterment, a US robo-adviser with more than $9bn under management, says: "The Betterment service takes your information and uses a series of algorithms to create an asset allocation plan, which might be, for example, 90% equities and 10% bonds for a retirement saver."
The crucial point is that these algorithms work everything out for you at much lower cost than many traditional wealth advisory firms.
Wealth Wizards, for example, typically charges £65 for investments up to £30,000, and 0.30%, or £300, on a £100,000 investment pot. Betterment charges 0.25% a year.
That's peanuts compared to human advisers' fees, which come in at about £580 for advice on a £200-a-month pension contribution, or £1,000-£2,000 for guidance on what to do with your £100,000 pot when your retire, according to UK adviser network Unbiased.
Many of these robo-advisers will offer human advice as well - for any extra fee - if your finances are more complicated or you need tax planning services as well.
"When a client needs advice spanning a number of different regulatory regimes, human advice will be required," says John Perks, managing director of life and pensions at UK insurer LV, which launched its Retirement Wizard robo-advice service two years ago.
So could these cheaper investment services encourage more of us to save more?
The powers that be certainly hope so.
World Economic Forum figures show the collective retirement savings gap of the world's largest economies will hit $400tn (£307tn) by 2050, meaning a lot of people could be spending their retirements in poverty.
Governments are concerned that this might then place an unsustainable burden on welfare systems.
Robo-advice is certainly growing in popularity.
Market research aggregator Statista says the US market will grow 29% per year between now and 2021, and forecasts that the number of Chinese investors using robo-advice services will jump from two million to 79.4 million in the same period.
While Consultancy AT Kearney forecasts that robo-advisers will be managing $2.2tn within five years, representing a 68% annual growth rate.
SOURCE:BBC

NAMES OF STUDENT WHO SELECTED TO GET LOANS FROM LOANS BOARD 2017/2018

TAZAMA HAPA MAJINA>>>>>HERE
The Higher Education Students’ Loans Board (HESLB) on Wednesday, October 18, 2017, released the first batch of 10,196 successful applicants for the academic year 2017/18.
The list is among 30,000 first year students who are expected to receive loans from the HESLB for higher education
According to a statement released by HESLB Director General Abdul-razaq Badru, about Sh34.6 billion has been allocated to successful candidates in the first batch.
“In this academic year, a total of Sh108.8 billion will be released for 30,000 first year students,” he said in a statement.
Mr Badru added that the list of successful applicants in the first batch is available at HESLB website “Other lists will be released according to the allocation trend,” he said, adding that an allocation exercise for all successful fresh candidates will be accomplished by the end of October.
The HESLB boss explained further that the first batch was drawn from 32,495 students who have been admitted to one university.
For those who have been admitted to more than one institution and qualify for the loan, the allocation will wait until they have made a single choice.
He went on to explain that Sh318.6 billion had been allocated to 93, 295 continuing students.Meanwhile, the HESLB has started disbursing meals, accommodation and tuition fee for continuing students who have passed their exams.
According to Mr Badru, the exercise started on Wednesday, October 17, purposely to end inconveniences which normally emerge at the beginning of the academic year

VIDEO:TUNDU LISSU SAID THIS WHILE HE WAS IN A WHEEL CHAIR

Dar es Salaam. East Singida MP, Tundu Lissu, Alute Mughwai, described how he had given his minority an ICU hospital and what he said immediately after he left for the first time. Speaking to the President today on Wednesday, Alute said Lissu immediately not only he was happy but even his brothers who were present enjoyed the event.
"The nurses planned to release him on Saturday (October 14) and Lissu knew we were going, he told them not to wait for his brothers to arrive, I was with other brothers," Alute said.
"At 10 pm we delivered it and I gave it ICU, he was happy and we were happy with that step," he added.
When the citizen wanted to know, when Lissu came out, he said, "he was happy for the first time being sunny, he said it's the same as being a prisoner does not see the sun, the clouds do not beat the ordinary wind."
The Lissu family is celebrated
Alsu said Lissu stayed out about half an hour and then returned to the wod where she was kidnapping though it was not ICU but has protection and intimidation and not everyone can see it.
"As Mbowe said (Chairman of Chadema-Freeman Mbowe) yesterday, he goes on well and he is smart."
Regarding the process of sending her out of Nairobi where the family will be more involved, Alute has said: "I was Nairobi, so I'm going to report what will follow after communicating with the brothers."
He said the brothers in different parts of Kenya, Australia, the United States, Canada, who will have to negotiate first and will report on what is going on.
HON PRESIDENT HAS RESHUFFLED HIS CABINET

HON PRESIDENT HAS RESHUFFLED HIS CABINET

President Jacob Zuma has reshuffled his cabinet, adjusting six portfolios including the Ministry of Energy, in a move analysts say is linked to a contentious nuclear energy deal with Russia.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the presidency said it had moved David Mahlobo, former minister of state security and a longtime Zuma ally, to the energy portfolio.

Zuma also fired Blade Nzimande, the minister of higher education and training, in a move understood as punitive after Nzimande criticed the president.

Nzimande is also the General Secretary of South African Communist Party (SACP), a key partner in the tripartite alliance with the ANC-led government. His removal from government has prompted speculation that the SACP may leave the alliance.

Political analyst Steve Friedman, director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy at the University of Johannesburg, told Al Jazeera that Mahlobo's appointment was the most important development.

"He is considered a hyper-Zuma loyalist. It seems he has been moved into this position to push through the nuclear deal," Friedman said.

Zuma appeared to hedging bets, Friedman explained, before the party conference in December 2017 when the ANC will elect a new leader.

"Should Zuma lose that election, he has put in place a loyalist in the ministry so he can nail down the nuclear deal [in the future]," Friedman said.

The South African government has been trying to push through a contentious nuclear energy deal to the tune of $74bn with Russia, which is thought to have been struck when Zuma met Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2014.

In April, the Western Cape High Court ruled that the potential deal with Russia was unlawful and unconstitutional and that if government wanted to proceed, it would have restart the process.

Liz McDaid, an environmentalist with Southern African Faith Communities Environment Institute - one of the organisations that took the state to court - described Mahlobo's appointment as "systematic state capture".

"This appointment was not dreamt up last night. It is an obvious attempt to make this [nuclear] deal happen in the future," McDaid said.

In September, HuffPost South Africa reported that Mahlobo had become country's de facto prime minister and the president's "right hand man". Mahlobo himself has been criticised for his dealings.

In late 2016, an Al Jazeera investigation found that Mahlobo had a close relationship with alleged rhino-poaching kingpin Guan Jiang Guang.

Tuesday's developments mark second time in 2017 that Zuma has reshuffled his cabinet. In March, Zuma fired five ministers, including then finance minister Pravin Gordhan and his deputy, Mcebisi Jonas.

Zuma has been under growing pressure to step down following the publication of a report by the public protector that concluded that Zuma's government had been potentially "captured" by private capital, in particular by the wealthy and influential Gupta family, who hold a range of business interests in South Africa.

In August, Zuma narrowly survived a no-confidence vote held by secret ballot in parliament. Members of the 400-seat parliament voted 198 to 177, with nine abstentions.

SOURCE: Al Jazeera

VID3O:TUNDU LISSU ASSASSINATION TRIAL

CCTV CAMERAS PROBABLY COULD GIVE US THE BEST PROOF ABOUT THE ASSASSINATION TRIAL OF KILLING HON LISSU ON THAT DAY

two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip. During its two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip.
SOURCE:AYOTV

PUBLIC SERVANT WHO SUCCEEDED TO GET TRANSFER IN SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER 2017.CHECK YOUR NAME HERE

NAMES OF EMPLOYEES WHO HAVE TRANSFERRED IN THE PERIOD OF 22/09/2017 LOOK HERE THOSE NAMES>>>>>CLICK HERE
AND HERE >>>>>CLICK HERE
NAMES OF EMPLOYEES WHO HAVE TRANSFERRED IN THE PERIOD OF 22/09/2017 LOOK HERE THOSE NAMES>>>>>CLICK HERE
AND HERE >>>>>CLICK HERE
two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip. During its two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip.

THE RETIRED MINISTER HAS SPOKEN A LOT TODAY CONCERNING THE ONGOING GOVERNMENT
two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip. During its two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip.

NAPE NNAUYE'S MESSAGE TO GOVERNMENT

Automated financial advice delivered by computer algorithm - often dubbed robo-advice - is a fast-growing business. But should you entrust your life savings to a computer?
For many of us, talking about money is embarrassing - revealing our income and spending habits can feel like disrobing in public.
So it's no wonder seeking investment advice from an impersonal, unbiased computer program is proving so popular.
Consultancy firm Accenture found that 68% of global consumers would be happy to use robo-advice to plan for retirement, with many feeling it would be faster, cheaper, and more impartial than human advice.
"Many of our clients say they feel awkward in face-to-face meetings, preferring an online experience where they don't feel judged," says Lynn Smith, a director of robo-advice firm Wealth Wizards.
So how does robo-advice work and is it really any better than traditional financial advice?
Robo-adviser firms use algorithms to analyse your financial situation and goals and then work out an investment plan to suit you.
Basically, you answer lots of questions online about your income, expenses, family situation, attitude to risk, and so on, and then the algorithm allocates your savings to a mix of investments, from index funds that aim to mimic a particular stock market index or sector, to fixed-income bonds.
As some investments are riskier than others, younger investors will generally have their portfolios weighted towards higher-risk, higher-growth investments, whereas older investors approaching retirement will see the balance of their portfolios weighted towards lower-risk, fixed income investments, such as government bonds or gilts.
Joe Ziemer, vice president of communications at Betterment, a US robo-adviser with more than $9bn under management, says: "The Betterment service takes your information and uses a series of algorithms to create an asset allocation plan, which might be, for example, 90% equities and 10% bonds for a retirement saver."
The crucial point is that these algorithms work everything out for you at much lower cost than many traditional wealth advisory firms.
Wealth Wizards, for example, typically charges £65 for investments up to £30,000, and 0.30%, or £300, on a £100,000 investment pot. Betterment charges 0.25% a year.
That's peanuts compared to human advisers' fees, which come in at about £580 for advice on a £200-a-month pension contribution, or £1,000-£2,000 for guidance on what to do with your £100,000 pot when your retire, according to UK adviser network Unbiased.
Many of these robo-advisers will offer human advice as well - for any extra fee - if your finances are more complicated or you need tax planning services as well.
"When a client needs advice spanning a number of different regulatory regimes, human advice will be required," says John Perks, managing director of life and pensions at UK insurer LV, which launched its Retirement Wizard robo-advice service two years ago.
So could these cheaper investment services encourage more of us to save more?
The powers that be certainly hope so.
World Economic Forum figures show the collective retirement savings gap of the world's largest economies will hit $400tn (£307tn) by 2050, meaning a lot of people could be spending their retirements in poverty.
Governments are concerned that this might then place an unsustainable burden on welfare systems.
Robo-advice is certainly growing in popularity.
Market research aggregator Statista says the US market will grow 29% per year between now and 2021, and forecasts that the number of Chinese investors using robo-advice services will jump from two million to 79.4 million in the same period.
While Consultancy AT Kearney forecasts that robo-advisers will be managing $2.2tn within five years, representing a 68% annual growth rate.
SOURCE:BBC

HON NASARI AND LEMA IN A BIG TROUBLE

Automated financial advice delivered by computer algorithm - often dubbed robo-advice - is a fast-growing business. But should you entrust your life savings to a computer?
For many of us, talking about money is embarrassing - revealing our income and spending habits can feel like disrobing in public.
So it's no wonder seeking investment advice from an impersonal, unbiased computer program is proving so popular.
Consultancy firm Accenture found that 68% of global consumers would be happy to use robo-advice to plan for retirement, with many feeling it would be faster, cheaper, and more impartial than human advice.
"Many of our clients say they feel awkward in face-to-face meetings, preferring an online experience where they don't feel judged," says Lynn Smith, a director of robo-advice firm Wealth Wizards.
So how does robo-advice work and is it really any better than traditional financial advice?
Robo-adviser firms use algorithms to analyse your financial situation and goals and then work out an investment plan to suit you.
Basically, you answer lots of questions online about your income, expenses, family situation, attitude to risk, and so on, and then the algorithm allocates your savings to a mix of investments, from index funds that aim to mimic a particular stock market index or sector, to fixed-income bonds.
As some investments are riskier than others, younger investors will generally have their portfolios weighted towards higher-risk, higher-growth investments, whereas older investors approaching retirement will see the balance of their portfolios weighted towards lower-risk, fixed income investments, such as government bonds or gilts.
Joe Ziemer, vice president of communications at Betterment, a US robo-adviser with more than $9bn under management, says: "The Betterment service takes your information and uses a series of algorithms to create an asset allocation plan, which might be, for example, 90% equities and 10% bonds for a retirement saver."
The crucial point is that these algorithms work everything out for you at much lower cost than many traditional wealth advisory firms.
Wealth Wizards, for example, typically charges £65 for investments up to £30,000, and 0.30%, or £300, on a £100,000 investment pot. Betterment charges 0.25% a year.
That's peanuts compared to human advisers' fees, which come in at about £580 for advice on a £200-a-month pension contribution, or £1,000-£2,000 for guidance on what to do with your £100,000 pot when your retire, according to UK adviser network Unbiased.
Many of these robo-advisers will offer human advice as well - for any extra fee - if your finances are more complicated or you need tax planning services as well.
"When a client needs advice spanning a number of different regulatory regimes, human advice will be required," says John Perks, managing director of life and pensions at UK insurer LV, which launched its Retirement Wizard robo-advice service two years ago.
So could these cheaper investment services encourage more of us to save more?
The powers that be certainly hope so.
World Economic Forum figures show the collective retirement savings gap of the world's largest economies will hit $400tn (£307tn) by 2050, meaning a lot of people could be spending their retirements in poverty.
Governments are concerned that this might then place an unsustainable burden on welfare systems.
Robo-advice is certainly growing in popularity.
Market research aggregator Statista says the US market will grow 29% per year between now and 2021, and forecasts that the number of Chinese investors using robo-advice services will jump from two million to 79.4 million in the same period.
While Consultancy AT Kearney forecasts that robo-advisers will be managing $2.2tn within five years, representing a 68% annual growth rate.
SOURCE:BBC

THIS IS SHAME TO THE WHOLE PARLIAMENT

Automated financial advice delivered by computer algorithm - often dubbed robo-advice - is a fast-growing business. But should you entrust your life savings to a computer?
For many of us, talking about money is embarrassing - revealing our income and spending habits can feel like disrobing in public.
So it's no wonder seeking investment advice from an impersonal, unbiased computer program is proving so popular.
Consultancy firm Accenture found that 68% of global consumers would be happy to use robo-advice to plan for retirement, with many feeling it would be faster, cheaper, and more impartial than human advice.
"Many of our clients say they feel awkward in face-to-face meetings, preferring an online experience where they don't feel judged," says Lynn Smith, a director of robo-advice firm Wealth Wizards.
So how does robo-advice work and is it really any better than traditional financial advice?
Robo-adviser firms use algorithms to analyse your financial situation and goals and then work out an investment plan to suit you.
Basically, you answer lots of questions online about your income, expenses, family situation, attitude to risk, and so on, and then the algorithm allocates your savings to a mix of investments, from index funds that aim to mimic a particular stock market index or sector, to fixed-income bonds.
As some investments are riskier than others, younger investors will generally have their portfolios weighted towards higher-risk, higher-growth investments, whereas older investors approaching retirement will see the balance of their portfolios weighted towards lower-risk, fixed income investments, such as government bonds or gilts.
Joe Ziemer, vice president of communications at Betterment, a US robo-adviser with more than $9bn under management, says: "The Betterment service takes your information and uses a series of algorithms to create an asset allocation plan, which might be, for example, 90% equities and 10% bonds for a retirement saver."
The crucial point is that these algorithms work everything out for you at much lower cost than many traditional wealth advisory firms.
Wealth Wizards, for example, typically charges £65 for investments up to £30,000, and 0.30%, or £300, on a £100,000 investment pot. Betterment charges 0.25% a year.
That's peanuts compared to human advisers' fees, which come in at about £580 for advice on a £200-a-month pension contribution, or £1,000-£2,000 for guidance on what to do with your £100,000 pot when your retire, according to UK adviser network Unbiased.
Many of these robo-advisers will offer human advice as well - for any extra fee - if your finances are more complicated or you need tax planning services as well.
"When a client needs advice spanning a number of different regulatory regimes, human advice will be required," says John Perks, managing director of life and pensions at UK insurer LV, which launched its Retirement Wizard robo-advice service two years ago.
So could these cheaper investment services encourage more of us to save more?
The powers that be certainly hope so.
World Economic Forum figures show the collective retirement savings gap of the world's largest economies will hit $400tn (£307tn) by 2050, meaning a lot of people could be spending their retirements in poverty.
Governments are concerned that this might then place an unsustainable burden on welfare systems.
Robo-advice is certainly growing in popularity.
Market research aggregator Statista says the US market will grow 29% per year between now and 2021, and forecasts that the number of Chinese investors using robo-advice services will jump from two million to 79.4 million in the same period.
While Consultancy AT Kearney forecasts that robo-advisers will be managing $2.2tn within five years, representing a 68% annual growth rate.
SOURCE:BBC

HON MBOWE TALKING ABOUT LISSU'S CONDITION

MR TUNDU LISSU HE HAS RECOVER WELL BUT HE NEED SOME TIME TO IMPROVE AND TO GET BACK TO HIS HEALTH
Automated financial advice delivered by computer algorithm - often dubbed robo-advice - is a fast-growing business. But should you entrust your life savings to a computer?
For many of us, talking about money is embarrassing - revealing our income and spending habits can feel like disrobing in public.
So it's no wonder seeking investment advice from an impersonal, unbiased computer program is proving so popular.
Consultancy firm Accenture found that 68% of global consumers would be happy to use robo-advice to plan for retirement, with many feeling it would be faster, cheaper, and more impartial than human advice.
"Many of our clients say they feel awkward in face-to-face meetings, preferring an online experience where they don't feel judged," says Lynn Smith, a director of robo-advice firm Wealth Wizards.
So how does robo-advice work and is it really any better than traditional financial advice?
Robo-adviser firms use algorithms to analyse your financial situation and goals and then work out an investment plan to suit you.
Basically, you answer lots of questions online about your income, expenses, family situation, attitude to risk, and so on, and then the algorithm allocates your savings to a mix of investments, from index funds that aim to mimic a particular stock market index or sector, to fixed-income bonds.
As some investments are riskier than others, younger investors will generally have their portfolios weighted towards higher-risk, higher-growth investments, whereas older investors approaching retirement will see the balance of their portfolios weighted towards lower-risk, fixed income investments, such as government bonds or gilts.
Joe Ziemer, vice president of communications at Betterment, a US robo-adviser with more than $9bn under management, says: "The Betterment service takes your information and uses a series of algorithms to create an asset allocation plan, which might be, for example, 90% equities and 10% bonds for a retirement saver."
The crucial point is that these algorithms work everything out for you at much lower cost than many traditional wealth advisory firms.
Wealth Wizards, for example, typically charges £65 for investments up to £30,000, and 0.30%, or £300, on a £100,000 investment pot. Betterment charges 0.25% a year.
That's peanuts compared to human advisers' fees, which come in at about £580 for advice on a £200-a-month pension contribution, or £1,000-£2,000 for guidance on what to do with your £100,000 pot when your retire, according to UK adviser network Unbiased.
Many of these robo-advisers will offer human advice as well - for any extra fee - if your finances are more complicated or you need tax planning services as well.
"When a client needs advice spanning a number of different regulatory regimes, human advice will be required," says John Perks, managing director of life and pensions at UK insurer LV, which launched its Retirement Wizard robo-advice service two years ago.
So could these cheaper investment services encourage more of us to save more?
The powers that be certainly hope so.
World Economic Forum figures show the collective retirement savings gap of the world's largest economies will hit $400tn (£307tn) by 2050, meaning a lot of people could be spending their retirements in poverty.
Governments are concerned that this might then place an unsustainable burden on welfare systems.
Robo-advice is certainly growing in popularity.
Market research aggregator Statista says the US market will grow 29% per year between now and 2021, and forecasts that the number of Chinese investors using robo-advice services will jump from two million to 79.4 million in the same period.
While Consultancy AT Kearney forecasts that robo-advisers will be managing $2.2tn within five years, representing a 68% annual growth rate.
SOURCE:BBC
HON TUNDU LISSU STARTED TO WORK HIMSELF AND ALSO STARTED TO CONDUCT SOME EXERCISE
Automated financial advice delivered by computer algorithm - often dubbed robo-advice - is a fast-growing business. But should you entrust your life savings to a computer?
For many of us, talking about money is embarrassing - revealing our income and spending habits can feel like disrobing in public.
So it's no wonder seeking investment advice from an impersonal, unbiased computer program is proving so popular.
Consultancy firm Accenture found that 68% of global consumers would be happy to use robo-advice to plan for retirement, with many feeling it would be faster, cheaper, and more impartial than human advice.
"Many of our clients say they feel awkward in face-to-face meetings, preferring an online experience where they don't feel judged," says Lynn Smith, a director of robo-advice firm Wealth Wizards.
So how does robo-advice work and is it really any better than traditional financial advice?
Robo-adviser firms use algorithms to analyse your financial situation and goals and then work out an investment plan to suit you.
Basically, you answer lots of questions online about your income, expenses, family situation, attitude to risk, and so on, and then the algorithm allocates your savings to a mix of investments, from index funds that aim to mimic a particular stock market index or sector, to fixed-income bonds.
As some investments are riskier than others, younger investors will generally have their portfolios weighted towards higher-risk, higher-growth investments, whereas older investors approaching retirement will see the balance of their portfolios weighted towards lower-risk, fixed income investments, such as government bonds or gilts.
Joe Ziemer, vice president of communications at Betterment, a US robo-adviser with more than $9bn under management, says: "The Betterment service takes your information and uses a series of algorithms to create an asset allocation plan, which might be, for example, 90% equities and 10% bonds for a retirement saver."
The crucial point is that these algorithms work everything out for you at much lower cost than many traditional wealth advisory firms.
Wealth Wizards, for example, typically charges £65 for investments up to £30,000, and 0.30%, or £300, on a £100,000 investment pot. Betterment charges 0.25% a year.
That's peanuts compared to human advisers' fees, which come in at about £580 for advice on a £200-a-month pension contribution, or £1,000-£2,000 for guidance on what to do with your £100,000 pot when your retire, according to UK adviser network Unbiased.
Many of these robo-advisers will offer human advice as well - for any extra fee - if your finances are more complicated or you need tax planning services as well.
"When a client needs advice spanning a number of different regulatory regimes, human advice will be required," says John Perks, managing director of life and pensions at UK insurer LV, which launched its Retirement Wizard robo-advice service two years ago.
So could these cheaper investment services encourage more of us to save more?
The powers that be certainly hope so.
World Economic Forum figures show the collective retirement savings gap of the world's largest economies will hit $400tn (£307tn) by 2050, meaning a lot of people could be spending their retirements in poverty.
Governments are concerned that this might then place an unsustainable burden on welfare systems.
Robo-advice is certainly growing in popularity.
Market research aggregator Statista says the US market will grow 29% per year between now and 2021, and forecasts that the number of Chinese investors using robo-advice services will jump from two million to 79.4 million in the same period.
While Consultancy AT Kearney forecasts that robo-advisers will be managing $2.2tn within five years, representing a 68% annual growth rate.
SOURCE:BBC
THIS IS THE MAIN SECRETE WHICH WAS HIDDEN TO WHY HON NYARANDU PAID A VISIT TO SEE HOW HON LISSU IS DOING IN NAIROBI WHERE HE IS ADMITTED
Automated financial advice delivered by computer algorithm - often dubbed robo-advice - is a fast-growing business. But should you entrust your life savings to a computer?
For many of us, talking about money is embarrassing - revealing our income and spending habits can feel like disrobing in public.
So it's no wonder seeking investment advice from an impersonal, unbiased computer program is proving so popular.
Consultancy firm Accenture found that 68% of global consumers would be happy to use robo-advice to plan for retirement, with many feeling it would be faster, cheaper, and more impartial than human advice.
"Many of our clients say they feel awkward in face-to-face meetings, preferring an online experience where they don't feel judged," says Lynn Smith, a director of robo-advice firm Wealth Wizards.
So how does robo-advice work and is it really any better than traditional financial advice?
Robo-adviser firms use algorithms to analyse your financial situation and goals and then work out an investment plan to suit you.
Basically, you answer lots of questions online about your income, expenses, family situation, attitude to risk, and so on, and then the algorithm allocates your savings to a mix of investments, from index funds that aim to mimic a particular stock market index or sector, to fixed-income bonds.
As some investments are riskier than others, younger investors will generally have their portfolios weighted towards higher-risk, higher-growth investments, whereas older investors approaching retirement will see the balance of their portfolios weighted towards lower-risk, fixed income investments, such as government bonds or gilts.
Joe Ziemer, vice president of communications at Betterment, a US robo-adviser with more than $9bn under management, says: "The Betterment service takes your information and uses a series of algorithms to create an asset allocation plan, which might be, for example, 90% equities and 10% bonds for a retirement saver."
The crucial point is that these algorithms work everything out for you at much lower cost than many traditional wealth advisory firms.
Wealth Wizards, for example, typically charges £65 for investments up to £30,000, and 0.30%, or £300, on a £100,000 investment pot. Betterment charges 0.25% a year.
That's peanuts compared to human advisers' fees, which come in at about £580 for advice on a £200-a-month pension contribution, or £1,000-£2,000 for guidance on what to do with your £100,000 pot when your retire, according to UK adviser network Unbiased.
Many of these robo-advisers will offer human advice as well - for any extra fee - if your finances are more complicated or you need tax planning services as well.
"When a client needs advice spanning a number of different regulatory regimes, human advice will be required," says John Perks, managing director of life and pensions at UK insurer LV, which launched its Retirement Wizard robo-advice service two years ago.
So could these cheaper investment services encourage more of us to save more?
The powers that be certainly hope so.
World Economic Forum figures show the collective retirement savings gap of the world's largest economies will hit $400tn (£307tn) by 2050, meaning a lot of people could be spending their retirements in poverty.
Governments are concerned that this might then place an unsustainable burden on welfare systems.
Robo-advice is certainly growing in popularity.
Market research aggregator Statista says the US market will grow 29% per year between now and 2021, and forecasts that the number of Chinese investors using robo-advice services will jump from two million to 79.4 million in the same period.
While Consultancy AT Kearney forecasts that robo-advisers will be managing $2.2tn within five years, representing a 68% annual growth rate.
SOURCE:BBC

FIRST LADY'S SALARY

the salary of the first lady is real shocking many people because it was unexpected

During its two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip. During its two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip.

VIDEO:ELIZABETH MICHAEL(LULU)SURRENDERED TO ZARI AFTER WHAT HAPPENED AT MLIMANI CITY

ELIZABETHI MICHAEL(LULU) SHE SURRENDER ON HOW PEOPLE SHOW LOVE TO ZARI THE BOSS LADY AT MLIMANI CITY
During its two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip. During its two year run, the project will award approximately 100 major reporting grants and provide mentoring to support the best ideas for stories on development issues. Journalists who produce the best stories published or broadcasted in media that reach African audiences, will win a major international reporting trip.

PRSIDENT MAGUFULI SENT WARNING TO HON PAUL MAKONDA

NOW THE TIME HAS COME FOR HON PAUL MAKONDA THE REGIONAL COMMISSIONER OF DAR ES SALAAM AFTER PRESIDENT MAGUFULI ASKED HIM TO ENSURE HE IS GOING TO FULFILL HIS PROMISE OTHERWISE HE WILL FIRED
Maternal mortality is unacceptably high. About 830 women die from pregnancy- or childbirth-related complications around the world every day. It was estimated that in 2015, roughly 303 000 women died during and following pregnancy and childbirth. Almost all of these deaths occurred in low-resource settings, and most could have been prevented.1

In sub-Saharan Africa, a number of countries halved their levels of maternal mortality since 1990. In other regions, including Asia and North Africa, even greater headway was made. Between 1990 and 2015, the global maternal mortality ratio (the number of maternal deaths per 100 000 live births) declined by only 2.3% per year between 1990 and 2015. However, increased rates of accelerated decline in maternal mortality were observed from 2000 onwards. In some countries, annual declines in maternal mortality between 2000–2010 were above 5.5%.

The Sustainable Development Goals and the Global Strategy for Women's, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health
Seeing that it is possible to accelerate the decline, countries have now united behind a new target to reduce maternal mortality even further. One target under Sustainable Development Goal 3 is to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 births, with no country having a maternal mortality rate of more than twice the global average.

Where do maternal deaths occur?
The high number of maternal deaths in some areas of the world reflects inequities in access to health services, and highlights the gap between rich and poor. Almost all maternal deaths (99%) occur in developing countries. More than half of these deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa and almost one third occur in South Asia. More than half of maternal deaths occur in fragile and humanitarian settings.

The maternal mortality ratio in developing countries in 2015 is 239 per 100 000 live births versus 12 per 100 000 live births in developed countries. There are large disparities between countries, but also within countries, and between women with high and low income and those women living in rural versus urban areas.

The risk of maternal mortality is highest for adolescent girls under 15 years old and complications in pregnancy and childbirth is a leading cause of death among adolescent girls in developing countries.2, 3

Women in developing countries have, on average, many more pregnancies than women in developed countries, and their lifetime risk of death due to pregnancy is higher. A woman’s lifetime risk of maternal death – the probability that a 15 year old woman will eventually die from a maternal cause – is 1 in 4900 in developed countries, versus 1 in 180 in developing countries. In countries designated as fragile states, the risk is 1 in 54; showing the consequences from breakdowns in health systems.

Why do women die?
Women die as a result of complications during and following pregnancy and childbirth. Most of these complications develop during pregnancy and most are preventable or treatable. Other complications may exist before pregnancy but are worsened during pregnancy, especially if not managed as part of the woman’s care. The major complications that account for nearly 75% of all maternal deaths are:4

severe bleeding (mostly bleeding after childbirth)
infections (usually after childbirth)
high blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia)
complications from delivery
unsafe abortion.
The remainder are caused by or associated with diseases such as malaria, and AIDS during pregnancy.

How can women’s lives be saved?
Most maternal deaths are preventable, as the health-care solutions to prevent or manage complications are well known. All women need access to antenatal care in pregnancy, skilled care during childbirth, and care and support in the weeks after childbirth. Maternal health and newborn health are closely linked. It was estimated that approximately 2.7 million newborn babies died in 20155, and an additional 2.6 million are stillborn6. It is particularly important that all births are attended by skilled health professionals, as timely management and treatment can make the difference between life and death for both the mother and the baby.

Severe bleeding after birth can kill a healthy woman within hours if she is unattended. Injecting oxytocin immediately after childbirth effectively reduces the risk of bleeding.

Infection after childbirth can be eliminated if good hygiene is practiced and if early signs of infection are recognized and treated in a timely manner.

Pre-eclampsia should be detected and appropriately managed before the onset of convulsions (eclampsia) and other life-threatening complications. Administering drugs such as magnesium sulfate for pre-eclampsia can lower a woman’s risk of developing eclampsia.

To avoid maternal deaths, it is also vital to prevent unwanted and too-early pregnancies. All women, including adolescents, need access to contraception, safe abortion services to the full extent of the law, and quality post-abortion care.

Why do women not get the care they need?
Poor women in remote areas are the least likely to receive adequate health care. This is especially true for regions with low numbers of skilled health workers, such as sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Globally in 2015, births in the richest 20 per cent of households were more than twice as likely to be attended by skilled health personnel as those in the poorest 20 per cent of households (89 per cent versus 43 per cent). This means that millions of births are not assisted by a midwife, a doctor or a trained nurse.

In high-income countries, virtually all women have at least four antenatal care visits, are attended by a skilled health worker during childbirth and receive postpartum care. In 2015, only 40% of all pregnant women in low-income countries had the recommended antenatal care visits.
SOURCE:WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
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